![]() ![]() Apple designed the Safari Technology Preview to test features that may be introduced into future release versions of Safari. 2012 54:S38–S41.Apple today released a new update for Safari Technology Preview, the experimental browser Apple first introduced one year ago in March of 2016. A global view on the development of non communicable diseases. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Global Report on Urban Health: Equitable Healthier Cities for Sustainable Development. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128♹ million children, adolescents, and adults. World Urbanization Prospects: the 2014 Revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories. ![]() In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. ![]() ![]() These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity 3-6. Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities 1,2. ![]()
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